Are you suffering from breathing problems?

Your Wayne, NJ, doctor is an expert when it comes to breathing problems and can help determine what the issue is and how to treat it. The nose has three main functions: warm, humidify, and filter air that passes into the body. When there is something wrong with your breathing, or you suffer from breathing issues, this may impact one or multiple bodily functions.

More About Breathing Problems

• Breathing problems can be temporary or chronic, mild, or severe.
• Breathing issues increase with age.
• Breathing problems are assessed using breathing tests: lung function tests, X-rays and CT scans.

What are common breathing problems?

• Allergies: When an allergen enters the body, the immune system is what causes symptoms typically associated with allergies, like hay fever, headaches, sneezing, watery or itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and scratchy throat. There are many allergic substances and not everyone reacts the same to each substance. To treat allergies, you should reduce exposure to the allergen, take medication, antihistamines, and nasal decongestants, or, for severe cases, allergy shots.
   
• Deviated Septum: The septum is a vertical structure that divides the two nasal passages. If the septum is crooked or bent, it is called a deviated septum, and can block the flow of air through the nose. Surgery may be needed to correct this issue.
   
• Environmental Factors: Molds, dust, and dry air are common environmental allergy culprits that induce allergies.
   
• Sinusitis: This is the inflammation of sinus tissue behind both upper cheeks. People experience congestion and pressure, sometimes in response to moving up and down. People suffering from sinusitis have symptoms of watery eyes, but many over-the-counter medications treat mild sinusitis.

Need a consultation?

If you’re experiencing persistent breathing problems, please contact your doctor's Wayne, NJ, office and schedule an appointment by calling (973) 956-1200 today!

Hearing aids aren't a one-size-fits-all solution to hearing loss. Finding the ideal aid for you is the key to improving your hearing and your ability to enjoy life. Hearing testings and hearing aids are among the services provided by Wayne, NJ, ENT Dr. Frank Kardos.

Analog hearing aids

Analog hearing aids amplify sound waves that have been turned into electrical signals. These hearing aids offer controls that are easy to use and are the least expensive hearing aid option. Screeching or whistling feedback can occasionally occur if you have an analog hearing aid. The aids also don't filter extraneous sounds as well as digital hearing aids.

Digital hearing aids

Digital hearing aids turn sound waves into codes that contain information about pitch, volume, and sound direction. The hearing aids adjust automatically to changing sound levels, are excellent at filtering out background noise and can be programmed to address your hearing loss pattern. Although digital hearing aids do filter background noise, they can't eliminate it completely.

Where will you wear your hearing aid?

In addition to deciding between an analog or digital hearing aid, you'll also need to choose where you'll wear the aid, which your Wayne ENT can help you decide. Choices include:

• Mini or Traditional Behind-The-Ear Hearing Aids: These hearing aids hook over your ear but also include a component that fits inside your ears. The hearing aids are good choices no matter the degree of your hearing loss and are easy to control. Mini behind-the-ear-hearing aids only require you to place a small tube in your ear and can be more comfortable than traditional behind-the-ear aids.
• Completely-In-The-Canal Hearing Aids: These hearing aids are inserted deep in your ear canal, making them completely unnoticeable. The hearing aids are recommended for mild hearing loss, but can be a little difficult to insert and remove and may feel a little uncomfortable at first.
• In-The-Canal Hearing Aids: In-the-canal hearing aids aren't inserted as deeply as completely-in-the-canal aids, but still aren't very noticeable. These aids may also be slightly uncomfortable until you adjust to them and can clog due to earwax.
• Traditional In-The-Ear Hearing Aids: Traditional hearing aids fit just inside the opening of the ear and are completely visible. They're a good choice for mild to severe hearing loss, but they have a shorter battery life than some other types of hearing aids.

Your ENT doctor can help you evaluate hearing aid types and choose the best one for you. Call your Wayne, NJ, ENT Dr. Frank Kardos at (973) 956-1200 to schedule your appointment.

Find out what could be to blame for your ear infection and what you can do to stop it.

Are you or your little one dealing with persistent ear infections? If so, you may be wondering what’s going on and if there are certain things you can do to prevent these infections from happening. Our Wayne, NJ, otolaryngologists Dr. Frank Kardos and Dr. Gary Hilt are here to provide the information you need to understand why ear infections happen and simple measures you can take to prevent them from occurring.

What is an ear infection?

Lying just being the eardrum is your middle ear, which can become inflamed when bacteria or a virus affects this inner structure. This inflammation often results in severe pain.

While ear infections can happen to anyone, children are often more prone to developing ear infections because their Eustachian tubes are smaller, making it’s easier for bacteria to get trapped within the ear. Most children will develop an ear infection at some point, but it’s important that an ear infection is evaluated by our Wayne, NJ, ENT specialist to treat the infection and to prevent permanent damage to the ear, which can result in hearing loss if left untreated.

What can cause an ear infection?

As we mentioned above, bacteria or a virus can lead to an ear infection. When fluid accumulates in the middle ear it can result in a blockage in the Eustachian tubes. The tubes run from the ears to the back of the throat; however, when a blockage occurs there is nowhere for the fluid to drain. These blockages are often due to:

• Allergies
• The common cold
• Sinus infections
• Smoking
• Air pressure changes

How do I know if I have an ear infection?

The most obvious symptom of an ear infection is an earache, and the pain may range from mild to severe. Pain may also be accompanied by pressure or fullness in the ear. You may notice that your hearing is muffled or it’s more difficult to hear things around you. In some instances, you may notice pus or liquid draining from the ear.

Toddlers and infants with ear infections won’t be able to tell you that their ear hurts, but they may tug or pull at the ear, have trouble sleeping, be more fussy and irritable, or cry whenever they lie down.

If you or a loved one is suffering from severe or chronic ear infections it’s the right time to visit our ENT doctor in Wayne, NJ. Call us today to schedule a much-needed appointment with us.

Hearing loss is very common, especially among adults over age 65, but it affects people of all ages. According to statistics, roughly 20% of Americans (approximately 48 million people) experience some degree of hearing loss, and 25% of adults have experienced tinnitus (ringing the ears) in at least one ear. There are a number of causes and degrees of hearing loss, and portion of children and adults affected by certain types of hearing loss may benefit from assistive devices like hearing aids. Dr. Frank Kardos and Dr. Gary Hilt offer a range of treatment options for hearing loss in Wayne, NJ.

Hearing Loss Diagnosis and Treatment in Wayne, NJ

The most common causes of hearing loss are generally age-related wear and tear, prolonged exposure to loud noises and sounds, damage to the inner or middle ear, wax buildup (usually temporary), and congenital (present at birth) defects. Although most forms of hearing loss are not reversible, there are a number of options available to help children and adults improve their ability to communicate and enjoy a better quality of life.

How is Hearing Loss Treated?

If you or your child is experiencing hearing loss, there are several options available depending on the underlying cause and severity, as well as which part of the ear is affected (inner, middle, or outer ear). The most common causes of hearing disturbances and loss include:

• Wax buildup (outer ear)
• Ear infection (outer or middle ear)
• Tumor or blockage (outer or middle ear)
• Fluid buildup (middle ear)
• An injury (middle or inner ear)
• Nerve and tissue damage and degeneration (middle or inner ear)
• Birth defect

Hearing problems caused by issues in the outer ear are generally temporary, and can usually be treated with medication if there is an infection, or removal of wax buildup (see an ENT doctor to avoid the risk of causing an injury). If you are experiencing fluid buildup, the doctor will drain the ear to relieve pressure and remove the fluid. Problems with the inner ear or permanent hearing loss may require a hearing aid or assistive device like a cochlear implant.

Find an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Doctor in Wayne, NJ

For more information about hearing loss prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, contact our office by calling 973-956-1200 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Kardos or Dr. Hilt today.

Discover the most common respiratory complaints and what we can do to help.

Breathing trouble of any kind can be scary and a little nerve-wracking, especially if you don’t know what’s going on. Regardless of whether this is happening to you, your child or a family member, it’s important that you get the answers you need to improve your respiratory health. Our Wayne, NJ, otolaryngologist Dr. Frank Kardos is here to tell you the most common respiratory problems and how to best treat them when they happen.

Some of the common causes of long-term respiratory issues include asthma, allergies, chronic sinusitis (a sinus infection), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema and chronic bronchitis. While those with acute respiratory infections like pneumonia or the common cold may also experience difficulty breathing, if you are dealing with persistent breathing issues then you will want to turn to our Wayne, NJ, ENT specialist to get to the bottom of your symptoms.

Along with chest congestion and difficulty breathing you may also experience:

• A runny or stuffy nose
• A persistent cough
• Wheezing
• Nasal congestion or pressure
• Watery, itchy or red eyes

How will my respiratory issues be treated?

This will depend on the root cause of your respiratory symptoms. Here are some of the best ways to tackle these common breathing problems:

Asthma: Medication is required to get asthma symptoms under control and to reduce the risk of an asthma attack. You will be prescribed a regular asthma medication to take every day to control your symptoms and to reduce inflammation in the airways. You may also be prescribed a “rescue inhaler”, which provides instant relief when you feel an attack coming on.

Allergies: Besides taking measures to avoid coming in contact with the offending allergen, you may choose to take an over-the-counter antihistamine to temporarily alleviate symptoms. If allergies are severe enough, our allergy specialist would be happy to prescribe a medication to prevent flare-ups. We can also recommend a variety of lifestyle modifications to adopt to reduce allergy symptoms.

Chronic Sinusitis: While some sinus infections will go away on their own, once symptoms have lingered for 12 weeks or more it’s considered a chronic infection. Luckily, we can prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and to improve your breathing. In some cases, a procedure known as balloon sinuplasty is recommended for opening up a partially or fully blocked sinus cavity.

If you are dealing with respiratory issues in Wayne, NJ, it’s a good idea to turn to an ENT specialist who will be able to provide you with the quality, individualized treatment you or your loved one deserves. Call us today to schedule an appointment with us.